Korean Language
Korean Alphabet called 'Han-gul'
In this post,
I'd like to help you to learn Korean Alphabet called 'Han-gul'
It is definitely the most scientific writing system in the world ;)
And looks lovely
#Why Han-gul is so scientific and logical?
#Who created Hangul ?
Hangul(한글) is easy to read and write
It is created by Scholars in Jipyeon-jeon(집현전:Hall of Worthies)
during King Sejong regime (Joseon Dynasty in 1443)
We all know that Hangul is King Sejong's invention
Of course, It is a great feat of King Sejong.
But I'd like to inform that it was Scholars great effort.
▼ Wikipedia
#How is Hangul organized?
Hangul has 19 consonant and 21 vowel letters.
As soon as you acquire this, You can write and read all of the Korean words.
# 19 consonant (자음 : Ja-eum : 子音)
<단자음 : Single Consonants : 單子音>
I'll using 'ㄱ' as an example
The name is 'Gi-yeok' (기역) and The sound is 'Geu' (그)
similar with 'Grace', 'Grape', 'Gun', 'Goal' in English
ㄱ / ㄴ / ㄷ / ㄹ / ㅁ / ㅂ / ㅅ / ㅇ / ㅈ / ㅊ / ㅋ / ㅌ / ㅍ / ㅎ
ㄱ : 'Gi-yeok' (기역) / 'Geu' (그)
ㄴ : 'Ni-eun' (니은) / 'Neu' (느)
ㄷ : 'Di-geut' (디귿) / 'Deu' (드)
ㄹ : 'Li-eul' (리을) / 'Leu' (르)
ㅁ : 'Mi-eum' (미음) / 'Meu' (므)
ㅂ : 'Bi-eub' (비읍) / 'Beu' (브)
ㅅ : 'Si-ot' (시옷) / 'Seu' (스)
ㅇ : 'E-eung' (이응) / 'Eu' (으)
ㅈ : 'Ji-eut' (지읒) / 'Jeu' (즈)
ㅊ : 'Chi-eut' (치읓) / 'Cheu' (츠)
ㅋ : 'Ki-euk' (키읔) / 'Keu' (크)
ㅌ : 'Ti-eut' (티읕) / 'Teu' (트)
ㅍ : 'Pi-eup' (피읖) / 'Peu' (프)
ㅎ : 'He-eut' (히읗) / 'Heu' (흐)
<쌍자음 : Homogeneous Twin Consonants>
ㄲ / ㄸ / ㅃ / ㅆ / ㅉ
It has tensed sound
When we call its name,
'Ssang' is required before this word.
'Ssang(쌍)' means 'Pair'
ㄲ : 'Ssang-Gi-yeok' 'Ggue'
The principle is so simple
A pair of Giyeok become Ssang-Giyeok
Like this
ㄱ + ㄱ = ㄲ
ㄷ + ㄷ = ㄸ
ㅂ + ㅂ = ㅃ
ㅅ + ㅅ = ㅆ
ㅈ + ㅈ = ㅉ
ㄲ: 'Ssang-Giyeok' (쌍기역) / 'Ggeu' (끄)
ㄸ : 'Ssang-Digeut' (쌍디귿) / 'Ddeu' (뜨)
ㅃ : 'Ssang-Bieub' (쌍비읍) / 'Bbeu' (쁘)
ㅆ : 'Ssang-Siot' (쌍시옷) / 'Sseu' (쓰)
ㅉ : 'Ssang-Jieut' (쌍지읒) / 'Jjeu' (쯔)
<Memorization>
Plus, I will help you to memorize its sound
▼ Soft sound
ㄱ : Grace / Goal / Gun
ㄴ : No / Name / Noodle
ㄷ : Doll / Dress / Drama
ㄹ : Line / Long / Rail / Rome
ㅁ : Mine / Mall / Model
ㅂ : Brave / Bass / Bridge
ㅅ : Slice / Scotland / Street / Chef / Shape
ㅇ : Ice / Office / Age / Yawn / Elephant
ㅈ : Junior / Justify / Jam / German
ㅊ : Check / Challenge / Choice
ㅋ : Credit / Coin / Christmas / Korea
ㅌ : Travel / Tree / Twin
ㅍ : Paper / Pose / Pink
ㅎ : Hello / Help / Hawaii
▼ tensed sounds
ㄲ :
Clair de lune
ㄸ : Je
T`aime
ㅃ :
Food /
Fight
ㅆ :
Site /
Sign
ㅉ :
Jjinx
I hope I was of some help.
Next time, I will post about '21 Vowel letters of Korean Alphabet'
Please feel free to comment on my blog
Cheers :)